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Gallo |
Gallo was found in an Italian village (350 meters of elevation) that is known for being cold and snowy during winter, in the southern part of the Alps.
This is a medium-sized tree, which produces few brebas, of medium quality, and an early and abundant main crop, at the beginning of September till the first frosts. The main crop figs are really small, but have fair to good organoleptic qualities.
In cool and rainy summers, Gallo is a type of tree, whose branches keep on growing until the end of the fall season, preventing main crop from ripening. Therefore, it is very important to pinch the terminal buds, when branches bear between six to eight fruits
It is also named "Binello" meaning "Twins" as main crop fruits often appear grouped together. This name is also used to represent Dottato, Kadota in the USA, and probably the only resemblance is the exceptionally heavy main crop.
This fig tree is interesting for its cold hardiness, early main crop ripening period and manageable tree size. However due to really small fruit size, this fig tree is abandonned.
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General data |
Origin |
Italy, Ligury |
Synonym(s), local names |
Binello, Buzzone |
Tree type |
Common |
Crop |
Biferous |
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Tree morphological characteristics |
Shape |
Spreading |
Vigor |
Medium |
Ability to produce suckers |
Weak |
Height after 10 years |
350 cm |
Width after 10 years |
300-400 cm |
Minimum width |
300 cm |
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Branch morphological characteristics |
Branch color |
Brown, green |
Caliber |
Medium |
Buds |
Green |
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Leaves morphological characteristics |
Leaves |
Average |
Lobs |
1-3-5 |
Depth |
Medium sinuses |
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Adaptation outside the Mediterranean area |
Cold hardiness |
Very good |
Wind resistant |
Excellent |
Pot culture |
Excellent |
Yield |
Almost none |
Fruits dropping |
High fruit drop |
Alternance |
Weak |
Sensitivity to splitting |
Very resistant |
Crop begin date (day-month) |
Valleiry:21-07 |
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External characteristics |
Skin color |
Yellow |
Skin thickness |
Thick |
Shape |
Pyriform |
Stalk |
Breaks off readily |
Stalk shape |
|
Neck |
Quite long |
Neck color |
Yellow |
Eye |
Medium, closed |
Eye color |
Brown, red |
Average weight (grams) |
19 g |
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Internal characteristics |
Pulp color |
Amber |
Seeds |
Felt, many |
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Organoleptic evaluation |
Texture |
Juicy |
Sugar |
Sweet |
Taste |
Good |
Perfume |
Quite weak |
Organoleptic descriptors |
Sweet |
Yield |
Strong |
Fruits dropping |
No fruit drop |
Alternance |
None |
Sensitivity to splitting |
Very resistant |
Crop begin date (day-month) |
Valleiry:04-09 |
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External characteristics |
Skin color |
Green, yellow |
Skin thickness |
Thick |
Shape |
Turbinate |
Stalk |
Does not break off readily |
Stalk shape |
Short and medium |
Neck |
Short |
Neck color |
Green, yellow |
Eye |
Big, opened |
Eye color |
Brown, red |
Average weight (grams) |
18 g |
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Internal characteristics |
Pulp color |
Dark amber |
Seeds |
Felt, many |
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Organoleptic evaluation |
Texture |
Pasty |
Sugar |
Sweet |
Taste |
Medium |
Perfume |
Medium |
Organoleptic descriptors |
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